Chicken Wings History – No Thing But a Chicken Wing
Once upon a time, chicken wings were inexpensive due to the nature of supply and demand in American restaurants. According to legend, this part of the chicken was “undesirable” – and when restaurants did use wings, it was mostly to create stock for soup.
Can you believe people used to discard wings? Talk about a party fowl!
Then, a light bulb went off in Buffalo, New York. The “aha” moment reportedly was had by Teresa Bellissimo, co-owner of the Anchor Bar. Rumor has it she needed to come up with some late-night food quickly and had plenty of wings sitting around the kitchen because, apparently, no one cared for them in 1964. She deep-fried the wings, tossed them in a spicy cayenne pepper sauce, and the rest is history.
Well, if you believe that version of history. There are several other claims as well. In your pizzeria today, does it matter who created the Buffalo wing? Not really. What does matter, however, is that they remain wildly popular as an appetizer or even an entrée. And if you were in business before and during COVID, then you know a thing or two about the price fluctuations and supply chain issues the pandemic brought to an item that once was considered trash.
For what it’s worth, the City of Buffalo in 1977 recognized Bellissimo and the Anchor Bar for putting Buffalo wings on the map nationwide.
What happened over the next 60 years with wings?
Chicken wings have become the unofficial food of parties and sporting events, right along with pizza. Can you imagine a Super Bowl viewing without pizza and wings?
Using my family of four as a not-so-scientific experiment, Friday night is “Pizza and Wings Night” in the White House. We call our favorite local indie pizzeria (actually, we order online if you’re keeping track at home), and our order rarely changes: wings, breadsticks and two large pizzas (the toppings do vary based on mood). The pizzeria can count on that order from me like clockwork every Friday around 6:45 p.m. for a 7:30 p.m. pickup.
Obviously, I’m not the only consumer infatuated with wings. In fact, Americans consume nearly 1.5 billion pounds of wings during the Super Bowl weekend alone, according to the National Chicken Council. And that’s just one weekend of the year!
According to Datassential, 76 percent of all restaurants in the United States offer chicken wings. And the National Chicken Council says 37 percent of Americans say wings – not pizza – is their favorite game-day food.
With demand surging and supply getting cramped during the pandemic, restaurateurs and diners alike felt the sting. From 2011 to 2021, wholesale wing prices spiked from $1.50 per pound to over $3 per pound. That’s according to the National Chicken Council, which also says demand for the product hasn’t just risen domestically, but globally.
Thankfully, the shortage is over. On Feb. 10, 2023, the Buffalo News published a piece where the headline said it all: “The Great Chicken Wing Shortage has ended. The Great Chicken Wing price spike has not.”
Rising prices are here to stay, which is why operators must constantly evaluate costs and price their menus accordingly. What should not change, however, is your dedication to having wings on the menu; consumers still want them in a big way.
Wings are a dual-threat menu item: They can be a starter or the main course.
And there are many ways to prepare and serve chicken wings. Don’t have a fryer? No problem! Baked, grilled, smoked … you get the point. Serve them with a dry rub, a classic Buffalo sauce or with a BBQ sauce to keep it simple. Don’t limit your creativity, however. Over the years, a wide array of flavors and sauces ranging from Thai Peanut to Garlic Parmesan to Raspberry Habanero have become popular. Much like an open pizza skin waiting to be dressed, think of the humble chicken wing as a blank canvas and do with it as you wish.
Two of the Best Chicken Wing Recipes
If you need a little inspiration to get started, here are two of my favorites.
Bluegrass Bourbon Wings
Get the Bluegrass Bourbon Wings Recipe.
Raspberry Habanero Wings
Get the Raspberry Habanero Wings recipe.
JEREMY WHITE is Editor-In-Chief at Pizza Today.